
Kyo Ware y Kiyomizu Ware
La cerámica Kyo y la cerámica Kiyomizu, conocidas colectivamente como Kyo-yaki o Kiyomizu-yaki, son artesanías apreciadas de Kioto. A diferencia de otros estilos de cerámica, integran diversas técnicas de todo Japón, dando como resultado piezas únicas hechas a mano. Cada pieza se elabora meticulosamente, desde el moldeado en el torno hasta la intrincada pintura, mostrando una excepcional destreza en el modelado y delicados diseños.
Con una rica historia entrelazada con la cultura tradicional japonesa, la cerámica Kyo y la cerámica Kiyomizu son reconocidas por su refinamiento artístico y elegancia. Conocidas por sus vibrantes y detalladas pinturas, fueron reconocidas oficialmente como artesanía tradicional por el gobierno japonés en 1977. Hoy en día, estas cerámicas son apreciadas por su alta calidad artística, que representa tanto la artesanía histórica como la sofisticación estética.
Kyoto, Japan's historic capital, has witnessed a rich history, beautifully reflected in Kyo and Kiyomizu ware's evolving styles. These ceramics range from ornate designs to simpler, rustic pieces, each carrying a quiet warmth and presence that invites connection at every use
Known for their exquisite design and functionality, these ceramics embody seasonal motifs and auspicious symbols, blending practicality with elegance. Each piece reflects the unique personality of its creator, making it cherished as a symbol of Kyoto’s enduring artistic legacy, prized for its historical significance and exceptional craftsmanship.

During Kyoto’s time as Japan’s capital, tea masters and court nobility favored pottery that broke from prevailing styles, preferring distinctive shapes and colors. This demand led to the creation of specialized workshops producing unique pieces for ceremonial use. The meticulous craftsmanship involved means production has always been limited, making Kyo and Kiyomizu wares both rare and highly prized.
Not defined by a single style, Kyo ware and Kiyomizu ware stand out for their stylistic diversity. Each artisan blends various forming methods, such as handbuilding, wheel throwing, and pouring, alongside decorative techniques like sometsuke and overglaze enamel painting. Despite this variety, all pieces share refined elegance and superb craftsmanship, uniting them in a cohesive artistry.

Pottery production in Kyoto advanced significantly during the late Momoyama and early Edo periods (late 16th to 17th centuries), particularly with the introduction of noborigama (climbing kilns) in areas like Awataguchi. During the Edo period (1603–1868 CE), Kyoto’s pottery further flourished as tea wares became highly sought-after by tea masters, court nobles, and feudal lords. Nonomura Ninsei, active around 1647, became known for his elegant overglaze enamel designs, while his disciple Ogata Kenzan later collaborated with his brother, Ogata Korin, to create Rimpa-style dishes that helped define a distinct Kyoto aesthetic.

By the late Edo period, potters such as Okuda Eisen and Aoki Mokubei emerged, advancing the craft through both innovation and the revival of classic styles. Eisen is credited with successfully firing porcelain in Kyoto for the first time. During the Meiji period (1868–1912 CE), Kyoto’s pottery industry faced challenges following the relocation of the capital to Tokyo, but artists and merchants turned to exports and technical innovation. In the Taisho era (1912–1926 CE), the industry expanded to surrounding areas, and despite the rise of mass production elsewhere, Kyoto’s workshops continued to produce handcrafted tea utensils. These small-scale studios helped preserve the region’s artisanal legacy through a period of great transformation.

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