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Keizan Kiln

Keizan Kiln

Keizan kiln, named after "Keizan" meaning "beautiful mountain," is a manufacturer of Arita Ware established in 1957 beside a beautiful valley with a clear stream. The kiln was founded in 1957 by a master ceramic artist in a place where the traditional Arita porcelain industry has continued for 400 years.

Production Process

1. Forming, Carving

Amakusa ceramic stone, a beautiful white color of itself, is used as the raw material for the porcelain used to make Keizan kiln tableware.the porcelain clay made by the stone is formed, dried over a long period of time, and then carved into more detailed shapes.

2. Bisque Firing

The dried clay base is fired at approximately 900°C (1652°F). After bisque firing, the clay becomes stronger and absorbs more water, making underglazing and glazing easier.

3. "Nakadachi"

In this process, Keizan kiln's original design is drafted in Sumi ink on thin Japanese paper, which is then rubbed onto the surface of the work to transfer it. Sumi ink does not remain because it will burn when fired.

4. Underglazing: "Dami"

The patterns are painted with a cobalt blue underglaze called “Gosu". First, a thin brush is used to draw the lines, and then a special brush called “Dami" is used to express the color shading. This process requires the most patience, and is also that gives Keizan kiln's products their beautiful charm.

5. Glazing

Glazing determines the color and texture of a piece of porcelain, and the quality of the glaze is what makes the piece appealing. The clear glaze, combined with the underglaze, gives a variety of expressions that are very pleasing to the eye.

6. High Firing

Secondaly fired at a high temperature of nearly 1300°C (2372°F), the product is hardened. The clay and glaze become semiglassified, resulting in a robust porcelain, and the underglaze develops a translucent blue color.

7. Overglazing

Overglazing on the fired porcelain glaze with gorgeous colors such as red, green, and yellow using traditional Arita Ware techniques. Finally, the overglazed works are baked at a low temperature to complete the beautiful Keizan kiln's Arita porcelain.

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