Earth, Fire, and Innovation: The Bizen Ware of Mori Toshiaki
Mori Toshiaki
Among the esteemed lineages known as the Bizen Rokusei, or Six Ancient Kilns of Bizen ware, Hozan Kiln stands out as a venerable institution. Mori Toshiaki, the 19th-generation successor, masterfully upholds this rich tradition while pioneering new possibilities. Balancing his responsibilities at the kiln with his personal artistic pursuits, Mori conducts extensive research and explores innovative approaches in both shaping and firing techniques, pushing the boundaries of Bizen ware.
Redefining Tradition in Bizen Ware
Mori is dedicated to advancing Bizen ware through continuous research and experimentation. He introduced the concept of "repeating the same form to create different shapes" using refined wheel-throwing methods that maintain consistent forms despite natural distortions during firing. This meticulous process yields new, geometric forms with architectural elements, resulting in dynamic works. Recently, Mori has taken up crafting pieces entirely by hand, a time-consuming method inherited from his grandfather. This technique adds a rich, natural character through slight, uneven bends, highlighting Bizen ware's unique qualities.
Furthermore, Mori aims to apply his envisioned colors and patterns to these forms—a challenging endeavor in Bizen ware, where the naturally fired yakishime earthenware colors are highly revered. The colors and patterns are meticulously calculated based on kiln styles, the arrangement of pieces within the kiln, internal temperatures, flames and ash from split pine wood used as fuel, and straw added during kiln loading. Achieving precise control over these variables is extremely difficult. To address this, Mori collaborates with university researchers to scientifically understand and manage glaze colors, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern science. By challenging the belief that natural aesthetics are paramount, Mori is redefining the future of Bizen ware, an art form with an 800-year legacy.
From Water Jars to Tea Bowls – Harnessing the Functional Beauty of Bizen Ware
Mori is equally committed to "preserving the utility" of his creations. While valuing decorative art, he envisions each piece to be actively used, leveraging Bizen ware's exceptional functional qualities. Originating from the region's unique climate and geology, Bizen clay is highly plastic and malleable, allowing intricate shaping and becoming watertight once fired.
Historically versatile, Bizen ware ranges from large water jars to delicate tea bowls, each demonstrating virtues through use. Water stored in Bizen ware maintains purity due to natural purifying properties, enhancing the flavors of sake and tea. The offerings at Musubi Gallery embody Bizen ware's essence, seamlessly blending aesthetic beauty with functional excellence. Visitors are invited to experience this harmonious union of art and utility, where each piece serves a practical purpose while reflecting Mori Toshiaki's enduring legacy and innovative spirit.
Biography
Mori Toshiaki, born in 1982 into the Mori family of Bizen kilns, studied Cultural Heritage at university. In 2005, he trained at the Bizen Ceramics Center and began pottery at Hozan Kiln in 2006. His work was selected for numerous exhibitions, including the Okayama Prefecture Art Exhibition and national craft shows, earning him recognition. In 2014, he co-founded "Bizen Yaki CARAVAN" with two other Bizen potters and toured the United States. Additionally, he participated in major international events such as London Craft Week and Japan Expo in Paris, supported charitable activities, and engaged in global artistic exchanges.
