A Guide to Traditional Japanese Performing Arts: Noh and Kabuki
Japan boasts an array of traditional performing arts that deeply embody its history and culture. Recognized as important expressions of Japan’s vibrant heritage, some of these arts are honored as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Within this rich tapestry of theatrical artistry, we delve into the captivating worlds of Noh and Kabuki. Discover their origins, find tips for newcomers to appreciate these treasured art forms, and learn about renowned theaters.
Table of Contents
The Origins of Noh and Kabuki
Noh
Established in the 14th century, Noh is one of Japan's oldest traditional performing arts, characterized by song and dance. Accompanied by instrumental music featuring flutes and percussion, it also includes a vocal style known as utai, chanting. A distinct aspect of Noh is that the principal actors often portray ghosts and spirits. The acting and staging are highly sophisticated, with every movement of the actors carrying deep significance.
Kabuki
Kabuki originated in the early 17th century. Kabuki plays often focus on historical events and moral dilemmas within romantic relationships. The actors deliver their lines in stylized voices, accompanied by traditional musical instruments. A notable feature of Kabuki is the presence of male actors who assume female roles. Named onnagata, these actors do not merely portray female characters; they embody unique theatrical creations developed over centuries.
How to Enjoy Noh and Kabuki
Here are some insightful tips to elevate your enjoyment of Noh and Kabuki performances
Noh
Know the Storyline in Advance
Masks
Find One Thing That Captivates Your Heart
Enjoy with an Open Heart
Kabuki
Makeup
The actors apply their own makeup, often adding patterns to their faces. This special makeup is called kumadori. Red kumadori symbolizes strength, blue represents evil and brown depicts supernatural creatures, such as demons
Acting Technique: Mie
Stage Settings: Hanamichi
A Fulfilling Intermission
Single Act Seats
Where Can You Watch Noh and Kabuki in Tokyo?
Noh
The above image is for illustrative purposes only.
In Tokyo, there are several Noh theaters, such as the National Noh Theatre near Sendagaya Station, the Kanze Noh Theater in Ginza and the Hosho Noh Theatre in Suidobashi.
At the National Noh Theatre in Sendagaya, a small screen is placed on the back of the seat in front of you, allowing you to watch the performance with subtitles. In addition to Japanese, other languages such as English can be selected.
For those interested in watching Noh performances, please check the performance schedule online.
Kabuki
In Tokyo, there are Kabuki performances almost every day. If you want to watch Kabuki in Tokyo, the famous theaters are the National Theatre in Sendagaya, the Kabukiza Theatre and Shinbashi Enbujo in Ginza.
The National Theatre is closed for renovations and expected to reopen in the fall of 2029. Performances will be held at other theaters during the closure. Check the website of the National Theater.
The Kabuki Web is a useful English website for overseas travelers planning to visit Japan. It provides information in English about Kabuki performance schedules and how to enjoy Kabuki. Additionally, it facilitates the reservation and purchase of Kabuki tickets in English.
Japan's traditional performing arts, particularly Noh and Kabuki, have long captivated audiences with their unique aesthetics and expressive depth. These art forms serve as key avenues for understanding the profound culture and history of Japan. By delving deeper into the intricacies of the techniques and the beauty of the performances, you can gain a deeper appreciation of their enduring appeal.
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