Guide to Kakejiku
Written by Team MUSUBI
A kakejiku is more than just a piece of traditional Japanese interior decor—it is a reflection of the seasons and the emotions of those who inhabit the space. A single hanging scroll on the wall has the power to transform a room’s atmosphere, evoking a sense of quiet contemplation. In the setting of a tea room, the kakejiku often becomes the focal point, carefully chosen by the host to express thoughtfulness and hospitality toward the guests.
In this article, we explore the history, types, display techniques, and proper care of kakejiku, offering insights into how this timeless art form continues to enrich modern living spaces.
Table of contents
What is a Kakejiku?
Kakejiku, a traditional form of Japanese wall art, is a decorative piece featuring a painting or calligraphy mounted on fabric or paper and intended for display in a tokonoma (alcove) or on a wall. Originally introduced from China, the hanging scroll has evolved uniquely within Japanese culture.
The History of Kakejiku
The kakejiku was first brought to Japan from China in the 6th century as part of Buddhist art. Initially used for religious purposes in temples, it became popular among monks and the aristocracy. During the Kamakura period (1185–1333 CE), the introduction of ink painting (sumi-e) through Zen Buddhism elevated the artistic value of kakejiku, leading to its wider appreciation.
From the Muromachi period (1336–1573 CE) to the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1600 CE), kakejiku became closely associated with chanoyu (tea ceremony), establishing itself as an essential element of tea room aesthetics. By the Edo period (1603–1868 CE), it had spread to the merchant and commoner classes, with subjects expanding to include ukiyo-e (woodblock prints) and haiku poetry.
Following the Meiji Restoration (1868), Western influences led to a decline in homes with tokonoma, changing the role of the kakejiku. However, it continues to be valued as a traditional Japanese art form, drawing interest from collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. Adapting to the changing times, kakejiku remains a reflection of Japanese aesthetics, offering a sense of tranquility that resonates even in modern life.
Types of Kakejiku
Kakejiku come in various types, distinguished by their purpose and artistic style.
Japanese Calligraphy Scrolls
Featuring calligraphic works, often expressing Zen philosophy or classical poetry.
Japanese paintings
Showcasing traditional Japanese paintings of landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures.
Seasonal Scrolls (Shikigake)
Designed to be changed according to the four seasons.
Tea Ceremony Scrolls (Chagake)
Specially used in tea rooms, often inscribed with Zen phrases reflecting the spirit of tea.
How to Handle and Store a Kakejiku
- Placement Considerations: Avoid direct sunlight and humidity to prevent deterioration.
- How to Roll: When storing, roll the scroll gently to preserve the fabric and paper.
- Protection from Insects and Mold: Since kakejiku are made of paper and silk, store them in a dry, well-ventilated space to prevent damage. Because kakejiku are delicate works of art, they require careful handling and proper storage.
- Use a Paulownia Wood Box: Kiri (paulownia) wood absorbs excess moisture and repels insects, making it ideal for storing kakejiku.
- Air Out Regularly: Even when stored for long periods, unroll the scroll once or twice a year to allow ventilation and release trapped moisture.
- Prevent Curling and Folds: Leaving a kakejiku rolled up for too long may cause folds or warping. Occasionally unroll it to help reset and maintain its shape.
Incorporating Kakejiku into Your Home Decor
A kakejiku is not limited to traditional Japanese rooms—it can also harmonize beautifully with modern interiors. When hung on a simple white wall, it stands out as a work of art, adding a sense of refined tranquility to the space. Framing a kakejiku gives it a contemporary feel, allowing it to blend seamlessly into living rooms or entryways.
Switching between different kakejiku to match the current season can create a dynamic atmosphere that reflects the natural flow of time. More than just decoration, kakejiku offer a meaningful way to incorporate Japanese tradition into modern living spaces. With proper care, it can be enjoyed as a timeless element of interior design.
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